Agricultural and Biological Research

Exploring India's angiosperm diversity: A comprehensive review

Gajanand Modi* and Ravi Kishan Soni

India's remarkable botanical legacy is exemplified by its vast array of angiosperms or flowering plants, thriving within its multifaceted landscapes. This extensive review begins on a thorough exploration of the nation's angiosperm diversity, scrutinizing their distribution, ecological contributions and evolutionary heritage across various ecosystems. By integrating a wealth of existing literature, historical narratives and recent scientific advances, the study provides a nuanced and comprehensive portrayal of India's angiosperm flora.

The review places particular emphasis on endemic species and their conservation status, as well as their integral roles in traditional medicine and cultural practices. Additionally, it investigates the hurdles and prospects for safeguarding India's angiosperm diversity, considering the impacts of habitat degradation, climate change and anthropogenic pressures. By underscoring the critical importance of preserving this botanical treasure trove, the review highlights the pressing need for ongoing research and strong conservation initiatives to protect the ecological balance and cultural heritage of this biodiverse hotspot.